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JOSEF STALIN

...ocialist country, giant but extremely unevolved. The 20 itnessed some big fights for poer. In 1923 Stalin, the General Secretary of the Party, allies ith Zinoviev and Kamenev in order to defeat the plans of a brilliant and apparent dangerous rival Leon Trotki. In 1925 Stalin finds ne allies in Bucharin and Ricov, getting rid of Zinoviev and Kamenev. Finally in 1929, Stalin beats his former allies and becomes the only ruler of the U.R.S.S.The real name of Stalin as Iosif Djugasvili. The name under hich he became popular as adopted during the revolutionary acts. Stalin as born under the sign of poverty and obscurity, not a Russian citizen, but in Georgia, ruled at that time by the czarist Russia. He learnt a fluent Russian at one of the Sunday Schools organized by the church, afterards being sent at a seminar in order to become a priest. He proved hoever a special interest for the socialist ritings and ideas hich as the reason hy he as expelled in 1899. He entered in the circle of the revolutionaries and spent the next years supporting the cause of the revolution, being often thron in prison or forced to live in intern exile.In 1912, he enrolls in the Bolshevik Party later knon as Communist, becoming member of the Central Committee. The role played in the Revolution in October 1917 as insignificant hich as hushed up later, but afterards he proved himself skilful in solving the problems hich popped during the Civil ar. He as named first Minister of the Nationalities, and in 1922 became the General Secretary of the Communist Party. This desk ork, apparently boring, as for Stalin the road to poer, giving him the opportunity to control the partys committees and so to promote his on sustainers. So the 20 ere for Stalin full of important successes against his rivals.These ere, obviously, politic disputes and not real fights although the communists treated their opponents ith harshness, there as an unritten rule hich said that blood being spilt as a thing to avoid in party confrontations. These disputes ere aimed to personal supremacy, but also there as an ideological aspect, each fraction sustaining a certain political vie. From this point of vie, the most important conflict as beteen Stalin and Trotki. Trotki had adopted the traditional Marxist point of vie. He believed that, because of the isolation and unevolving, U.R.S.S. should not organize alone a socialist society, but instead try to continue to resist and sustain a generalized revolution, during hich the industrialized societies ould give U.R.S.S. the necessary help. After the failure of the revolutionary acts in Europe after the First orld ar, Stalin sustained that the Soviet Union could have managed alone. His slogan, Socialism in one single country, as unstable as a Marxist doctrine, but through its positive note hich brought, formed the attraction for the young people hich enrolled in the party. Stalins politics, sustained by a continuous propaganda, led to the mobilization of the Russian nation, causing a ave of enthusiasm regarding the construction of socialism.Important Dates1879Josef Stalin is born1917The October Revolution form Russia brings the Bolsheviks communist to poer1918-20The Civil ar1922Stalin is named General Secretary of the Communist Party. U.R.S.S is formed1925-29aaubOhUhACJOJaQJaaJmHsHhUhHCJOJaQJaaJ
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