...tpnhangItpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tqc tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 tf1tfs24tlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlang
fenp1033 Itbtfs40tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 Romaniatpar SItbtfs40tcf6tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 t85SItbtfs40tcf7tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 t85SItbtfs40tcf2tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 t85SItbtfs40tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tqj tfi720tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfa
autotrin180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Republic, in south-eastern Europe, bordered on the north by Ukraine on the east by Moldova on the south-east by the Black Sea on the south by Bulgaria on the south-est by Serbia part of the federation of Serbia and Montenegro and on the est by Hungary. The total area of Romania is about 237,500 sq km 91,700 sq mi. Bucharest is Romaniatrquote s capital and largest city.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itbtfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Land and Resourcestpar SItfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 Romania is roughly oval in shape, ith a maximum extent east to est of about 740 km 460 mi and north to south about 475 km 295 mi. The topography is varied. The Transylvanian Basin, or Plateau, hich occupies central Romania, is very hilly for the most part, but also has ide valleys and extensive arable slopes. The Transylvania region is almost completely surrounded by mountains. To the north and east are the Carpathian Mountains, and along the south are the Transylvanian Alps, hich continue south to the Danube gorge at the Banat Mountains. Moldoveanul 2,544 m8,395 ft, the highest peak in the country, is in these Alps. A smaller group of ranges, the Bihor Mountains, is est of Transylvania. The remaining areas of Romania are predominantly lolands. In the est are the lolands of the Tisza Plain, hich are usually referred to as the Banat, adjacent to the Serbian border, and Crisana-Maramures, adjacent to Hungary. The most extensive plains are the lolands of alachia, located beteen the Transylvanian Alps and Bulgaria, and the region of Moldova Moldavia, east of the Carpathian Mountains. Bordering the Black Sea in the extreme east and forming part of Dobruja, or Dobrogea, is a lo plateau, hich continues south into Bulgaria.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar SItfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 The most important river of Romania is the Danube. It demarcates the eastern part of the boundary ith Serbia, and most of the boundary ith Bulgaria. The valley of the loer course of the Danube east of the Iron Gate gorge near Turnu Severin and the Danube delta are very sampy. Other important rivers, all part of the Danube system, are the MureSItf438tfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 t73SItfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 , Prut, Olt, and Siret. Romania has many small, freshater mountain lakes, but the largest lakes are saline lagoons on the coast of the Black Sea the largest of these is Lake Razelm.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tql tli0tri0tsa80tnoidctlpartfaautotrin0tlin0titap0 Itbtfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Climate SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 The Transylvanian Basin, the Carpathian Mountains, and the estern lolands have arm summers and cold inters ith recorded temperature extremes ranging beteen 37.8tb0 C 100tb0 F and -31.7tb0 C -25tb0 F. The alachian, Moldavian, and Dobrujan lolands have hotter summers and occasionally experience periods of severe cold in inter recorded extremes in Bucharest and the lolands are 38.9tb0 C 102tb0 F and -23.9tb0 C -11tb0 F. Rainfall averages 508 mm 20 in on the plains and from 508 mm to 1,016 mm 20 in to 40 in on the mountains and is concentrated in the armer half of the year.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tql tli0tri0tsa80tnoidctlpartfaautotrin0tlin0titap0 Itbtfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar tpar Natural Resources SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 The principal resources of Romania are agricultural, but the country also has significant mineral deposits, particularly oil, natural gas, salt, coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, bauxite, chromium, manganese, lead, and zinc.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tql tli0tri0tsa80tnoidctlpartfaautotrin0tlin0titap0 Itbtfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Plants and Animals SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 ooded steppe, no largely cleared for agriculture, predominates in the plains of alachia and Moldova. Fruit trees are common in the foothills of the mountains. On the loer slopes are found forests of such deciduous trees as birch, beech, and oak. The forests of the higher altitudes are coniferous, consisting largely of pine and spruce trees. Above the timberline approximately 1,750 m5,740 ft, the flora is alpine.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpard tql tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 ild animal life is abundant in most parts of Romania. The larger animals, found chiefly in the Carpathian Mountains, include the ild boar, olf, lynx, fox, bear, chamois, roe deer, and goat. In the plains, typical animals are the squirrel, hare, badger, and polecat. Many species of birds are abundant the Danube delta region, no partly a nature preserve, is a stopover point for migratory birds. Among species of fish found in the rivers and offshore are pike, sturgeon, carp, flounder, salmon, perch, and eel.SItf437tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Stpardtplain ts2tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tkeepntnoidctlpartfa
autotoutlinelevel1trin180tlin0titap0 tf1tfs24tlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlang
fenp1033 Itbtfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 tpar Populationtpar Stpardtplain tql tli0tri0tnoidctlpartfaautotrin0tlin0titap0 tf1tfs24tlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlang
fenp1033 Itfs20 tpar Stpard tqj tli0tri180tsa140tsl280tslmult0tnoidctlpartfaautotr
in180tlin0titap0 Itfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 Romanians, ho constitute 89 per cent of the total population, are descendants of the peoples inhabiting Dacia modern Romania at the time of its conquest about SItscapstfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 ADSItfs20tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 106 and absorption by the Romans. Important minorities are the Hungarians, ho comprise about 11 per cent of the population and are chiefly settled in Transylvania and Germans, ho make up less than 1 per cent of the population and live chiefly in the Banat. Romania also has small numbers of Ukrainians, Jes, Rus...
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