INDIA ...headtpgbrdrfootthtmautsptnolnhtadjtbltrsidroot1658 5811 tfet0tltrpar tsectd tltrsecttlinex0tendnheretsectdefaultcltsftnbj Ittpnseclvl1tpnucrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnha ng Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl2tpnucltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl3tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl4tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta SSIttpnseclvl5tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnh ang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl6tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl7tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl8tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl9tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tltrparts3tqc tli0tri0tkeepntidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotout linelevel2tadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs40tultlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlang fenp1033 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tshadtfs24tulnonetinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 tpar IndiaSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tshadtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 tpar Stpardtplain tltrpartqj tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadjustrig httrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlangfen p1033 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 tpar Stpardtplain tltrparts2tqj tli0tri0tkeepntidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotout linelevel1tadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs28tultlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlang fenp1033 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tulnonetinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 NUMELE OFICIALSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tulnonetinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 Bharat Juktarashtra Uniunea Indiana.tpar Stpardtplain tltrpartqj tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadjustrig httrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1033tcgridtlangnp1033tlangfen p1033 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 SITUAREASItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 In S Asiei, ocupand peninsula cu acelasi nume.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 SUPRATASItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 3 165 596 kmp.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 CAPITALA SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 Ne Delhi, cartier nou in sud-vestul orasului Delhi, care este situat in Campia Indo-Gangetica din nord, pe malul drept al raului Yamuna, la cca. 300 m altitudine. SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid165858 11tcharrsid16585811 Pe teritoriul actual al orasului Delhi, au fost construite de-a lungul mileniilor, mai multe asezari distincte. In 1206 Delhi devine, pentru un secol, capitala Sultanatului Delhi, cunoscand o deosebita inflorire urbanistica. In 1938 este cucerit de mongolii condusi de Tamerlan. In sec. XVI-XIX este unul dintre orasele de resedinta ale dinastiei Marilor Moguli. Dupa ce ocupa Delhi in 1803, englezii transfera aici, in 1912, capitala Indiei. In 1912 incepe constructia orasului Ne Delhi. In 1947 devine capitala Indiei independente. tpar ttab Ne Delhi reprezinta o importanta redusa ca centru economic industria este reprezentata prin fabrici de prelucrare a bumbacului, de tricotaje, confectii, de sticla si portelanuri, de produse farmaceutice. tpar ttab Centru cultural-stiintific o universitate, cca. 20 societati stiintifice, biblioteci, 6 muzee.tpar ttab Monumente Palatul Prezidential, Parlamentul Universitatea, Poarta Indiei, Galeria nationala de arta moderna, templul Birla.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid1658 5811tcharrsid16585811 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 LIMBA OFICIALA SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 Hindi.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 DIVIZIUNI ADMINISTRATIVESItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 22 state federale si 9 teritorii autonome.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 ORGANIZAREA DE STAT SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tinsrsid16585811tcharrsid16585811 Republica federala.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid1658 5811tcharrsid16585811 CONDITII NATURALE SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid165858 11tcharrsid16585811 Vastitatea teritoriului indian 3214 km de la N la S si 2933 km de la E la V determina o mare varietate fizico-geografica, concretizata in intinse lanturi muntoase, vaste campii si podisuri. In N se desfasoare Himalaya, cel mai masiv si inalt lant muntos din lume 40 varfuri peste 7600 m, care culmineaza pe teritoriul Indiei la 8611 m in Mt. Godin Austen din NV. Lantul himalaian se desfasoara pe teritoriul Indiei pe cca. 2400 km. Si este format din trei siruri aproape paralele, separate prin podisuri si vai unele foarte fertile. Acest lant muntos este precedat de o succesiune de coline, Sialik, formate din materiale aduse de rauri din Himalaya. Sectorul peninsular din India este dominat de Podisul Deccan compus dintr-o serie de platouri cu altitudini de 400-500 m si care urca spre margini in sisteme muntoase Vindhya in N, Ghatii de Vest, si Ghatii de Est. Intre lantul himalaian in N si Podisul Deccan in S se desfasoara Campia Indo-Gangetica, de o deosebita netezime, construita de aluviunile purtate de fl. Indus, Gange si Brahmaputra, una dintre cele mai vaste campii din lume.tpar ttab Clima este dominant tropical-musonica, cu un anotimp secetos, in care temperaturile ating 23 grade C in ianuarie si altul ploios.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid1658 5811tcharrsid16585811 tpar PORTURI PRINCIPALESItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid165858 11tcharrsid16585811 Bombay, Mormugas, Vishakhapatnam, Madras, Calcutta.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid1658 5811tcharrsid16585811 AEROPORTURI PRINCIPALE SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid165858 11tcharrsid16585811 Calcutta Dum Dum, Bombay Santa Cruz, Dehli Palam, Madras Meennambakkam.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tbtfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid1658 5811tcharrsid16585811 ECONOMIA SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036tinsrsid165858 11tcharrsid16585811 Stat cu economie in curs de dezvoltare, bazata pe agricultura care concentreaza 23 din populatia activa . ... 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