Apartheidul ...ftab708tidoctrltftnbjtaenddoctnoxlattoyentexpshrtn tnoultrlspctdntblnsbdbtnospaceforultformshadethorzd octdgmargintdghspace180tdgvspace180tdghorigin1701td gvorigin1134tdghsho1tdgvsho1tjexpandtviekind1tviesc ale100tpgbrdrheadtpgbrdrfoottsplytninetftnlytnineth tmautsptnolnhtadjtbltuseltbalntalntblindtlytcalctbl dtlyttblrtgrtlnbrkruletrsidroot2647860 tfet0tltrpar tsectd tltrsecttlinex0theadery708tfootery708tcolsx708tend nheretsectlinegrid360tsectdefaultcltsftnbj Ittpnseclvl1tpnucrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnha ng Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl2tpnucltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl3tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl4tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta SSIttpnseclvl5tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnh ang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl6tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl7tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl8tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl9tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-360tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 Apartheidul - politica separte3rii rasiale promovatte3 teen trecut de Africa de Sud.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid264 7860 Cuvteentul SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid2 647860 Apartheid SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 teenseamnte3 din limba Afrikaans teenseamnte3 separare tbai a descris dura diviziune rasialte3 teentre minoritatea albilor, descendentfei ai colonitbatilor olandezi, ce erau la putere tbai majoritatea populatfeiei locale de culoare.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 tcenainte ca Apartheidul ste3 fi devenit sistemul politic official, Africa de Sud a cunoscut o lungte3 perioadte3 de discriminte3ri rasiale tbai dominatfeia colonitbatilor albi. teen 1910 membrii parlamentului au fost limitatfei doar la cei albi.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 Foarte multfei africani se opuneau acestor restrictfeii, astfel teen 1912 a fost creat Congresul Natfeional African CNA care lupta teempotriva acestui system nedrept.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar Stpardtplain tltrparts15tqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-360tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs31talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs24tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1048 tlangfenp1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tinsrsid2647860 tcen 1913 a fost adoptatte3 legea pte3mteenturilor conform cte3reia cei de culoare au fost constrteentbai doar la 13 din teritoriul statului, iar fiindcte3 cele 87 ale colonitbatilor trebuiau ste3 fie cele mai fertile terenuri, negrii s-au ales cu cele mai erodate tbai poluate terenuri din propria lor tfearte3, chiar dacte3 numte3rul lor depte3tbaea 15 mln de oameni mai mult de jumte3tate din toatte3 populatfeia de culoare. Populatfeia aptte3 de muncte3 a fost urcatte3 teen autobuse tbai transportatte3 teen zonele populate de albi pentru a le sluji lor, iar pe pte3mteenturile natale munca se baza pe truda copiilor, bte3trteenilor, bolnavilor. Densitatea negrilor teen pte3mteenturile natale era de 10 ori mai mare decte3t cea a albilor pe teritoriul ste3u, iar banii obtfeinutfei erau de 16 ori mai putfeini, astfel peste 80 din negri duceau un trai foarte ste3rac. Lor le era interzis ste3 plece de pe aceste pte3mteenturi.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar Stpardtplain tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-360tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 Partidul Natfeional a introdus Apartheidul ca o parte a companiei sale pentru alegerile din SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid2 647860 1948, SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 iar odatte3 cu Victoria partidului teen cauzte3 Apartheidul a devenit regimul guvernamental teen Africa de Sud pteente2 la teenceputul anilor 90.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 Chiar dacte3 Apartheidul este astte3zi illegal, teen Republica Africa de Sud mai existte3 teencte3 inegalitte3tfei economice, sociale tbai politice teentre albi tbai negri.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tultcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 2647860 Legile ApartheiduluiSItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid264 7860 clasificau oamenii teen 3 SItrtlchtfcs1 taitaf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 titf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid2 647860 grupuri rasiale SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid264 7860 majoreSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid264 7860 1. Albii.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid264 7860 2. Bantu - Africanii negri.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2647860 tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-360tslmult0tidctlpartaspalphatas pnumtfaautotadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs31 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 3. Coloratfeii - care erau descendentfeii primelor doute3 grupuri combinate. Mai tteerziu asiaticii, indienii tbai pakistanezii au fost adte3ugatfei ca a 4-a categorie.tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-360tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs30 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf18tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid26 47860 Legile Apartheidului stabileau locul de trai permis ale fiecte3rui grup teen parte, precum tbai nivelul educatfeional la care aveau dreptul de a-l primi... Download |