Atena - Orasul contemporan, Perioada moderna a istoriei Atenei ...sos in est. Impreuna cu portul sau, Pireu, situat la 8 km spre sud-vest, Atena formeaza o regiune metropolitana. Atena domina viata economica, culturala si politica din Grecia. tpar tpar ttab SItfs32tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036 Orasul contemporantpar tpar ttab SItfs28tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036 O mare parte din activitatea industriala a Greciei este concentrata in jurul Atenei. Printre bunurile facute aici se includ textilele, bauturile alcoolice, sapunurile, faina, chimicale, produse de papetarie, produse din piele si portelan. Publicatiile, bancile si turismul sunt de asemenea importante in economie. Orasul este si centrul retelei nationale de transport.tpar ttab In inima orasului modern se afla Piata Constitutiei, iar in apropiere cladirea parlamentului si mai multe muzee. Cel mai proeminent si faimos loc este Acropole, un deal plat pe care se gasesc ramasitele Pantheonului si alte cladiri importante datand din secolul 5 i.H.tpar ttab Printre institutiile importante de invatamant se numara si Universitatea Natiunala Capodistrian din Atena 1837, Universitatea Nationala de Tehnica din Atena 1836 si scolile de arta, afaceri si agricultura. Atena are numeroase muzee, printre care se includ Muzeul National al Arheologiei, Muzeul Bizantin, Muzeul Acropole si Muzeul Benaki, cu colectiile lor respectabile. tpar tpar ttab SItfs32tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036 Perioada moderna a istoriei Atenei SItfs28tlang1036tlangfe1033tlangnp1036 tpar tpar ttab Razboiul grec de independenta 1821-1833 a eliberat orasul de sub dominatia turceasca si a facut din Atena capitala Greciei moderne. Atena a fost puternic reconstruita in perioada domniei lui Otto I 1832-1862 de arhitecti germani, printre care Eduard Schaubert. Inainte de a ajunge un important oras industrial si comercial din Europa in secolul XX, a fost si va ramane in principal un centru turistic celebrat pentru monumentele sale antice. In prezent orasul sufera din cauza problemelor moderne tipice ale extinderii urbane si ale poluarii aerului. Populatia orasului antic, Atena, era de aproximativ 3.100.000 de locuitori in 1991.tpar tpar tpar tpar SItlang1024tlangfe1024tnoproof ItshpIttshpinsttshpleft1341tshptop5812tshpright760 3tshpbottom10735tshpfhdr0tshpbxcolumntshpbxignorets hpbyparatshpbyignoretshpr2tshprk0tshpfbltxt0tshpz0t shplid1027ItspItsn shapeTypeSItsv 75SSItspItsn fFlipHSItsv 0SSItspItsn fFlipVSItsv 0SSItspItsn pibSItsv Itpicttpicscalex100tpicscaley100tpiccropl0tpiccrop r0tpiccropt0tpiccropb0tpic11060tpich8678tpicgoal627 0tpichgoal4920tpngbliptbliptag234927988Ittblipuid 0e00b7749c74b2171581442f94501ce3S89504e470d0a1a0a0 000000d49484452000001a2000001480803000000250a0ab900 0000017352474200aece1ce900000300504c544500000000004 00000800000ff0020000020400020800020ff00400000404000 40800040ff0060000060400060800060ff00800000804000808 00080ff00a00000a04000a08000a0ff00c00000c04000c08000 c0ff00ff0000ff4000ff8000ffff2000002000402000802000f f2020002020402020802020ff2040002040402040802040ff20 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