Revolutile burgheze -factori de progres in epoca moderna- ...r tsectd tltrsecttlinex0theadery708tfootery708tcolsx708tend nheretsectlinegrid360tsectdefaultcltsftnbj Ittpnseclvl1tpnucrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnha ng Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl2tpnucltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl3tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl4tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta SSIttpnseclvl5tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnh ang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl6tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl7tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl8tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl9tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tltrpartqc tfi567tli0tri0tsl-380tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs19 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 2392049 REVOLUtdeIILE BURGHEZESItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs19 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 2392049 FACTORI DE PROGRES tceN EPOCA MODERNtc3tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-380tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid2 392049 Premisele, obiectivele, fortfeele sociale tbai consecintfeele revolutfeiilor moderne. SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 Istoria modernte3, care cuprinde epoca istoricte3 situatte3 teentre evul mediu tbai perioada contemporante3, se caracterizeazte3 prin aparitfeia, dezvoltarea tbai stabilirea relatfeiilor capitaliste. Transformte3rile teennoitoare se datoreazte3 atte2t reformelor, cte2t tbai revolutfeiilor burgheze, care s-au desfte3tbaurat teen multe tfete3ri ale lumii de-a lungul teentregii epoci moderne. Revolutfeiile burgheze, numite de istorici tbai revolutfeii moderne, se deosebesc sub raportul premiselor, obiectivelor, fortfeelor motrice, metodelor tbai consecintfeelor lor. Scopul acestora a fost asigurarea dezvoltte3rii libere a societte3tfeii teen baza principiilor politice moderne, respectte3rii drepturilor naturale ale cette3tfeenilor, suveranitte3tfeii poporului.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 Primele revolutfeii moderne burgheze - englezte3, americante3, francezte3 - au pus capte3t rte2nduielilor medievale tbai au pregte3tit terenul pentru afirmarea relatfeiilor capitaliste. Ele au stimulat contbatiintfea popoarelor, teencurajte2nd lupta lor pentru teenlocuirea relatfeiilor vechi cu altele noi, moderne, teen tfete3rile coloniale apare conflictul teentre tendintfeele de dezvoltare de sine stte3tte3toare a economiei, vietfeii politice tbai spirituale natfeionale tbai dominatfeia strte3inte3.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 Obiectivele, care trebuie ste3 le solutfeioneze revolutfeiile, decurg din cauzele ce le-au generat. Sarcina principalte3 a majoritte3tfeii revolutfeiilor moderne a fost solutfeionarea problemei agrare de exemplu, Marea revolutfeie francezte3, revolutfeiile ruse din 1905 tbai 1917. Unele revolutfeii teetbai pun drept scop cucerirea independentfeei de exemplu, revolutfeiile olandezte3 tbai americante3, unificarea tfete3rii din Germania tbai Italia din anii 1948-1949, eliberarea de sub jugul colonial revolutfeiile din America Latinte3, Asia din sec. XIX-XX. Revolutfeiile moderne au teen fatfete3 tbai sarcini politice - lichidarea monarhiei absolute, stabilirea republicii tbai a orte2nduirii social-politice democratice.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 Pentru maturizarea premiselor obiective ale revolutfeiei, o teensemnte3tate primort-dialte3 are factorul subiectiv - prezentfea fortfeelor social-politice, capabile ste3 rezolve sarcit-nile revolutfeiei. Revolutfeiile moderne au continuat luni tbai chiar ani, trecte2nd prin mai multe etape. Rezultatele lor au depins, teen mod hotte3rte2tor, de raportul de fortfee din so-cietateSItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392 049 SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid2392 049 de siSItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 tuatfeia internatfeionalte3.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 teen primele revolutfeii moderne pte2nte3 la mijlocul sec. al XIX-lea fortfee motrice ale lor erau burghezia, tfete3rte3nimea, metbatetbaugarii, plebea orte3tbaeneascte3.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392049 tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-380tslmult0tidctlpartaspalphatas pnumtfaautotadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 Burghezia, ca principala categorie socialte3, s-a manifestat mai timpuriu teen Europa Apuseante3, cu timpul ea devenind fortfea politicte3 conducte3toare. S-a impus la teenceput teen oratbaele-cette3tfei italiene sec. XIV-XV, apoi teen Olanda sec. XVI, unde, datoritte3 ei, tfeara tbai-a obtfeinut independentfea.tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-380tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 teen sec. XVI-XVIII fortfea economicte3 a burgheziei, treptat, a sporit, ea intrte2nd teen conflict direct cu societatea, care apte3ra interesele nobililor. Deoarece societatea medievalte3 nu favoriza spiritul de initfeiativte3 economicte3, concurentfea, caracteristice activitte3tfeii burgheziei, ea a cte3utat ste3 se afirme prin lupta pentru puterea politicte3, fie singurte3, fie teen colaborare cu alte pte3turi sociale. Burgheziei i seSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid2392 049 SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid239 2049 opunea nobilimea, care ocrotea formele medievale de organizare a societte3tfeii, teen principalele tfete3ri occidentale contradictfeia teentre fortfeele sociale sustfeinte3toare a vechiului regim tbai cele cointeresate teen dezvoltarea societte3tfeii a fost solutfeionatte3 prin revolutfeia mod... Download |