Dezvoltarea economica si evolutia sociala a tarilor romane p ela mijlocul secolului al 16-lea ...5tdy25thr2tmin40SItversion2SItedmins1SItnofpages6S Itnofords2208SItnofchars12589SIttcompany CEMETaRYSItnofcharss14768SItvern16437SStpaper11906 tpaperh16838tmargl1701tmargr850tmargt1134tmargb1134 tltrsect tdeftab708tidoctrltftnbjtaenddoctnoxlattoyentexpsh rtntnoultrlspctdntblnsbdbtnospaceforultformshadetho rzdoctdgmargintdghspace180tdgvspace180tdghorigin170 1tdgvorigin1134tdghsho1tdgvsho1tjexpandtviekind1tvi escale100tpgbrdrheadtpgbrdrfoottsplytninetftnlytnin ethtmautsptnolnhtadjtbltuseltbalntalntblindtlytcalc tbldtlyttblrtgrtlnbrkruletrsidroot9590977 tfet0tltrpar tsectd tltrsecttlinex0theadery708tfootery708tcolsx708tend nheretsectlinegrid360tsectdefaultcltsftnbj Ittpnseclvl1tpnucrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnha ng Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl2tpnucltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl3tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl4tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta SSIttpnseclvl5tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnh ang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl6tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl7tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl8tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl9tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tltrpartqc tfi540tli0tri0tsl360tslmult1tidctlpartfaautotrin0t lin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs19 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 9590977 DEZVOLTAREA ECONOMICtc3 SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid95909 77 taaI EVOLUtdeIA SOCIALtc3 A tdetc3RILOR ROMtc2NEtpar Stpardtplain tltrparts1tqc tfi540tli0tri0tsl360tslmult1tkeepntidctlpartfaauto toutlinelevel0trin0tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 tabtaf1tafs19talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf1tfs19tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp10 48tlangfenp1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs24tinsrsid9590977 Ptc2Ntc3 LA MIJLOCUL SECOLULUI AL XVI-LEAtpar Stpardtplain tltrpartql tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadjustrig httrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid9590977 tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi540tli0tri0tsl360tslmult1tidctlpartfaautotrin0t lin0titap0 tcbpat8 Itrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 9590977 Viatfea economicte3. SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaitaf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tbtitf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsi d9590977 Agricultura. SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 Conditfeiile geografice tbai climaterice ale spat-tfeiului locuit de romte2ni erau favorabile popularii lui tbai dezvoltte3rii economiei bazate pe teembinarea cultivte3rii plantelor cu cretbaterea animalelor domestice, cu metbatetbaugte3ritul tbai, teen unele localitte3tfei, cu exploatarea bogte3tfeiilor subsolului.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid9590977 tpar Stpard tltrpartqj tfi540tli0tri0tsl360tslmult1tidctlpartfaautotrin0t lin0titap0 tcbpat8 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 teen literatura istoricte3 s-a discutat problema corelatfeiei dintre ramurile economiei agrare din tdete3rile Romte2ne. Unii istorici erau de pte3rerea cte3 ocupatfeia de bazte3 a romte2t-nilor era cretbaterea animalelor, iar cultivarea plantelor avea o importantfete3 compliment-tarte3. Altfei istorici mai ales din perioada postbelicte3 demonstrau cte3 cultivarea plantelor era ramura principalte3 a economiei, iar vte2nzarea grte2nelor constituia pentru populatfeie principalul izvor de venituri, teen lucrte3rile istoricilor romte2ni apte3rute teen ultimii ani se constatte3 cte3 cultivarea plantelor tbai cretbaterea animalelor formau un sistem agrar unitar, teen care aceste ramuri erau interdependente. Agricultura era ocupatfeia de bazte3 a populatfeiei ste3tetbati, iar cele mai mari venituri producte3torii le cte3pte3tau de la vte2nzarea animalelor vitelor mari curnute, cailor, oilor, porcilor tbai a produselor animaliere.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid9590977 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid959 0977 teen secolele XIV-XVSItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 dezvoltarea agriculturii era legatte3 teen mare mte3surte3 de defritbaarea pte3durilor tbai aratul pte3mte2nturilor de tfeelinte3. Terenurile defritbaate erau folosite teen decurs de cte2tfeiva ani ca arte3turte3 de regulte3, trei ani, apoi ca pte3tbauni tbai fanate pentru cretbaterea animalelor. Pte3mte2nturile arabile lte3sate pentru cretbaterea animalelor se numeau SItrtlchtfcs1 taitaf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 titf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid 9590977 pte2rloagte3. SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 Astfel, folosirea terenurilor era organizatte3 sub formte3 de ciclu succesiv pte3dure-arte3turte3 tfearinte3-fte2natfe-pte3tbaune imatba. teen zonele de munte era practicat pte3storitul transhumant - strte3mutarea temporarte3 a turmelor iama spre cte2mpie, iar vara spre munte.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid9590977 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 Pe terenurile agricole se cultivau meiul, grte2ul, ovte3zul, orzul, legume mazte3re, varzte3, ceapte3, bob, sfeclte3, etc., plante tehnice cte2nepte3 tbai in, pomi fructiferi, vitfea de vie. Regiunile viticole podgoriile cele mte3tbb cunoscute erau Cotnari, Hte2rlte3u, Neamtfeul tbai Bacte3ul teen Moldova, Vte2lcea, Mehedintfei, Argetba teen Muntenia, Tte2mova, Mediatba teen Transilvania. Ultima podgorie era numitte3 tfeara vinului einland. Vinurile romte2netbati se exportau teen tfete3rile vecine Polonia, Imperiul habsburgic, apoi Rusia etc.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid9590977 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsid95 90977 Uneltele agricole principale erau plugul cu brte3zdar de fier, sapa, ste3pte3liga, hte2rletfeul, coasa, secera etc.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid9590977 tpar Stpardtplain tltrparts15tqj tfi540tli0tri0tsl360tslmult1tidctlpartaspalphatasp numtfaautotadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 trtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs24tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1048 tlangfenp1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tinsrsid9590977 Una dintre cele mai dezvoltate teendeletniciri agricole era albinte3ritul de pte3dure. Documentele interne mentfeioneazte3 multe priste3ci, care aduceau un venit important propr... Download |