Instaurarea si caracteristica regimului suzeranitaii otomane ...10616SIttcompany CEMETaRYSItnofcharss12454SItvern16437SStpaper11180 tpaperh16100tmargl1701tmargr850tmargt1134tmargb1134 tltrsect tdeftab708tidoctrltftnbjtaenddoctnoxlattoyentexpsh rtntnoultrlspctdntblnsbdbtnospaceforultformshadetho rzdoctdgmargintdghspace180tdgvspace180tdghorigin170 1tdgvorigin1134tdghsho1tdgvsho1tjexpandtviekind1tvi escale100tpgbrdrheadtpgbrdrfoottsplytninetftnlytnin ethtmautsptnolnhtadjtbltuseltbalntalntblindtlytcalc tbldtlyttblrtgrtlnbrkruletrsidroot4991069 tfet0tltrpar tsectd tltrsecttsbknonetlinex0tsectdefaultcltsftnbj Ittpnseclvl1tpnucrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnha ng Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl2tpnucltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl3tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxta .SSIttpnseclvl4tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720t pnhang Itpntxta SSIttpnseclvl5tpndectpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpnh ang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl6tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl7tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl8tpnlcltrtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tp nhang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SSIttpnseclvl9tpnlcrmtpnqctpnstart1tpnindent720tpn hang Itpntxtb SItpntxta SStpardtplain tltrparts15tqc tfi567tli0tri0tsl-340tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 tabtaf1tafs19talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf1tfs19tcf17tlang1048tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp10 48tlangfenp1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf46 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tinsrsid4991069 INSTAURAREA taaI CARACTERISTICA REGIMULUI SUZERANITtc3tdeII OTOMANESItrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499106 9 tpar Stpardtplain tltrpartqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-340tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf0tafs24talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tfs24tlang1049tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1049tlangfen p1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf1tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsr sid4991069 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 tabtaf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tbtf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tins rsid4991069 Instaurarea suzeranitte3tfeii otomane. SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 In secolul al XlV-lea, pe mte3sura teenaintte3rii osmanilor teen Peninsula Balcanicte3 ei recurgeau la diferite forme tactice, de supunere a popoarelor acestei regiuni unele teritorii sunt cucerite imediat, iar altora, care opuneau mai multte3 rezistentfete3, li se propunea ste3-tbai rte3scumpere pacea printr-un tribut, ca apoi turcii ste3 aibte3 pretext pentru a se amesteca teen chestiunele interne ale tributarilor tbai ste3 treacte3 la o etapte3 noute3 a supunerii lor - la investirea confirmarea conducte3torilor la tron cumpte3rarea protectfeiei teen continuare tbai la numirea directte3 la tron a unor persoane favorabile lor iar teen sfte2rtbait, la transformarea acestor teritorii teen patbaalte2c - provincie otomante3 conduste3 de un patbate3.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499 1069 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 Un asemenea scenariu era preconizat tbai pentru romte2ni, atunci cte2nd la sfte2rtbaitul secolului al XlV-lea - teenceputul secolului al XV-lea Imperiul otoman teetbai stabiletbate hotarul pe Dunte3re tbai teencepe primele actfeiuni de cucerire la nord dSItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsi d4991069 e acest fluviu.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499 1069 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 Riposta datte3 otomanilor de cte3tre Mircea cel Bte3trte2n la sfte2rtbaitul secolului al SItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tcf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsi d4991069 XIV-SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 lea i-a silit ste3 renuntfee la o cucerire fulger tbai ste3 recurgte3 la o infiltrare treptatte3 prin sustfeinerea unor pretendentfei la tronul tdete3rii Romte2netbati din familia domSItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrsi d4991069 nitoare, dar fideli turcilor.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499 1069 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 O primte3 teencercare de reglementare prin teentfeelegere a relatfeiilor roSItrtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tcf1tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsi d4991069 mSItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 te2no-otomane conform opiniei mai multor istorici romte2ni s-a produs teen ultimii ani ai domniei lui Mircea cel Bte3trte2n, teencepte2nd cu anul 1420, dupte3 ce fiul lui Mircea cel Bte3trte2n - Mihail I 1418-1420, cade teen luptte3 cu turcii, ultimii teetbai- impun suzeranitatea protectfeia lor asupra tdete3rii Romte2netbati, investind voievozii ei la scaunul domnesc. Refuzul lui Vlad tdeepetba de a plte3ti teen continuare tributul a determinat pe sultan ste3 recurgte3 la marea invazie otomante3 din 1462 teen tdeara Romte2neascte3, care se terminte3 cu un etbaec total.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499 1069 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf46tafs20 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tlangnp1048tinsrs id4991069 Capacitatea de rezistentfete3 a romte2nilor n-a permis la 1462 sultanului ste3 transforme tdeara Romte2neascte3 teen patbaalte2c. Ultimul cu acordul boierilor teel investetbate la tron pe Radu cel Frumos 1462-1473, 1474-1475. Plata tributului devine un pretfe al protectfeiei otomane. Dependentfea tfete3rii de otomani teen conditfeiile lipsei unui ajutor extern suficient s-a aflat teen perioada care a urmat teentr-o cretbatere ascendentte3.SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tlang1033tlangfe1049tlangnp1033tinsrsid499 1069 tpar Stpardtplain tltrparts16tqj tfi567tli0tri0tsl-340tslmult0tidctlpartfaautotrin0 tlin0titap0 tcbpat8 trtlchtfcs1 taf1tafs20talang1025 tltrchtfcs0 tf1tfs20tcf1tlang1048tlangfe1049tcgridtlangnp1048t langfenp1049 Itrtlchtfcs1 taf1 tltrchtfcs0 tinsrsid4991069 LSItrtlchtfcs1 taf46 tltrchtfcs0 tf46tinsrsid4991069 a 1420 are loc tbai prima ciocnire militarte3 a Moldovei cu otomanii. Datoritte3, teenste3, situatfeiei ei geografice mai teendepte3rtate de Imperiul otoman, pentru prima datte3 Moldovei i s-a cerut ste3 plte3teascte3 tribut haraci ca rte3scumpte3rare a pte3cii la 1456, teen timpul domniei lui Petru Aron 1451-1457, cu teentreruperi. Apoi taatefan cel Mare a refuzat plata tributuri la 1473, iar la 1476 revine la plata lui. Prin 1486, dupte3 ce turcii cuceresc Chilia tbai Cetatea Albte3, taatefan cel Mare teencheie pace cu Poarta, care mte3retbate volumul tributului pte2nte3 la 5.000 ducatfei. Unii istorici sunt de pte3rere cte3 teentfeelegerea despre plata tributului la 1486 continute3 ste3 prezinte rte3scum... Download |