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Identificat adesea cu teenste3tbai antichitatea, clasicismul teenseamnte3 teen primul rte2nd formularea unui corp de doctrinte3 pe baza unei literaturi date, teenchise literatura antichitte3tfeii nu poate fi consideratte3 ca fiind un t84prim clasicismt94 , cum s-a spus adesea, pentru cte3 ea nu are contbatiintfea faptului de a fi propriul ste3u model, detbai ea urmeazte3 teen general principiile Poeticii lui Aristotel, pe care o va reactualiza clasicismul, tbai detbai se pot distinge, teen aceastte3 literaturte3, epoci teen care precumpte3nesc unele dintre ideile scumpe clasicismului de armonie, de echilibru etc. Clasicismul nu teenseamnte3 apoi imitarea literaturii antice pur tbai simplu, ci dimpotrivte3, este produsul reactfeiei teempotriva imitte3rii haotice a acesteia pe care au practicat-o poetfeii francezi ai Pleiadei, Ronsard, Du Bellay etc. Stricta codificare a principiilor literaturii, deduse din analiza textelor literare tbai din Aristotel, avea ca scop tocmai introducerea unui principiu ordonator care lipsea cu deste3vte2rtbairea poetfeilor din secolul XVI de aici decurge tbai idea cte3 literatura este teen primul rte2nd un metbatetbaug care se poate deprinde, nu un t84dart94 natural, opuste3 teoriei lui Ronsard, care credea cte3 poezia nu se poate t84teenvte3tfeat94. Prin intermediul editfeiilor tbai comentariilor italiene tbai olandeze asupra Poeticii lui Aristotel, poetfeii tbai teoreticienii francezi de la sfte2rtbaitul secolului XVI tbai teenceputul secolului XVII redescoperte3 principiile unitare ale poeziei teentfeelese ca mimesis, ca imitatfeie a naturii, tbai le adoptte3 teen numele ideii de reproducere a unui model tbai al structurii ratfeionale a artei, cte3ci pentru ei Aristotel este t84le maitre de la raisont94. De la Aristotel provin doute3 dintre cele trei celebre reguli ale unitte3tfeilor cea a unitte3tfeii de timp, care cere ca actfeiune unei piese ste3 nu depte3tbaeascte3 spatfeiul a 24 de ore, tbai cea a unitte3tfeii de actfeiune, care cere ca episoadele ste3 fie strte2ns legate de actfeiune, concurte2nd t... Download |